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232.  Derived from:  Legner, E. F.  1987.  Pattern of thelytoky acquisition in Muscidifurax raptor Girault  & Sanders (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae).  Bull. Soc. Vect. Ecol. 12(2):  517-527.

 

{NOTE:  All Muscidifurax females regularly superparasitize their hosts (i.e., deposit more than one egg on a host pupa).  However, in gregarious sibling species development results in the survival of more than one individual to the adult stage.  In solitary species only a single individual survives to the adult stage.}

 

Summary

 

 

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Table 1   

 

Figure 1      Figure 2     Figure 3     Figure 4     Figure 5     Figure 6

 

 

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